Housing
Why is housing so expensive?
Because the country stopped treating shelter like infrastructure and let land, debt, zoning vetoes, investor ownership, insurance, fees, and scarcity rents stack on top of each other.
Search the bill
There is no single answer because there is no single market. Housing, healthcare, food, childcare, infrastructure, and manufacturing each broke in their own way. But the pattern is consistent: we lost public capacity, tolerated private extraction, and then measured the damage with tools too narrow to show what people are paying.
The common pattern
Housing
Because the country stopped treating shelter like infrastructure and let land, debt, zoning vetoes, investor ownership, insurance, fees, and scarcity rents stack on top of each other.
Healthcare
Because care dollars move through insurers, billing systems, hospital pricing power, drug pricing power, PBMs, debt, and administrative friction before enough reaches actual care.
Childcare
Because childcare is labor, space, safety, reliability, and trust. The country never built public childcare capacity, so families pay private-market prices for something the whole economy needs.
Infrastructure
Because America shifted from building to processing. Money gets absorbed by delay, consultants, procurement layers, litigation risk, fragmented authority, and bespoke project design.
Food
Because the grocery receipt carries consolidation, processing, distribution, energy, transportation, retail concentration, input prices, and market power between the farmer and the shelf.
Manufacturing
Because capacity is not a price signal. It is tooling, suppliers, factories, workers, finance, procurement, and repeat production. Once that ecosystem is hollowed out, subsidies alone cannot rebuild it.
What fixes it
Subsidies may help people survive the bill, but they do not build the missing homes, clinics, workers, factories, transmission lines, public banks, or childcare centers. The answer is to make markets compete with public capacity where private markets have failed.
What comes next
The affordability crisis will not be solved by asking captured markets to behave better. We need people in Congress who understand public competition, public capacity, and what it takes to lower the real cost of living.